Social Security definition of disability
substantial gainful activity
medically determinable condition
How Does Social Security
Define “Disability?”
The Social Security Administration defines disability as follows: you must be unable to engage in substantial gainful activity because of a medically determinable condition or conditions that has or is expected to last twelve consecutive months or to result in death.
Stated another way, Social Security is asking whether your medical condition is so severe, long term and serious enough that it prevents you from performing any type of job.
In general, Social Security disability will not pay benefits to:
- pregnant women who are off work temporarily because of their pregnancy
- individuals with injuries that are likely to heal in a year - including injuries such as a broken leg or arm or a heart attack from which you are likely to make a complete recovery
- individuals who may not be able to to their past work, but who can do less demanding types of work
Of course there are some exceptions to this definition, but as a rule, disability is defined in terms of how your medical problem affects your capacity to perform work activities.
Finally, recognize that disability is a legal definition. If you think that you might be disabled do not talk yourself out of applying. Do not hesitate to contact my office to discuss your case with me or with one of my assistants. Even if I am not able to accept your case for representation, I am happy to offer some guidance as to how you may want to proceed
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